/** 
  see http://128.100.250.10/snow/cnib/homestudy/contents.html for specs
*/

import java.io.*;

public class BrailleOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {

  public final static char NUMBER  = '#';
  public final static char LETTER  = ';';
  public final static char CAPITAL = ',';
  
  // implements braille 1 (few contractions)
  
  protected StringBuffer buffer;
  protected boolean inNumber=false, allCaps=false, timeOrMoney=false;
  protected char lastChar = ' ';
  
  public BrailleOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
    super(out);
    buffer = new StringBuffer();
  }
  
  public void write(byte b) throws IOException {
    //System.out.println(buffer+" + "+(char)b);
    if ( b > 64 && b < 91 && ! allCaps ) {
      if (buffer.length() == 2 && buffer.charAt(0) == CAPITAL) {
        buffer.insert(1, CAPITAL);
        allCaps = true;
      }
      else if (buffer.length() == 3 && buffer.charAt(0) == CAPITAL && buffer.charAt(2) == '\'') {
        buffer.insert(1, CAPITAL);
        allCaps = true;
      }
      else buffer.append(CAPITAL);
    }
    char c = (char)b;
    if ( c>96 && c<123 ) c -= 32;
    if (!(isLetter(c) || c == '\'' || c == '-')) allCaps  = false;
    if (timeOrMoney && c == '-')                inNumber = false;
    if (c == '"') {
      if (Character.isWhitespace(lastChar)) c = 'Ò';
      else c = 'Ó';
    }
    if (!(isLetter(c) || c == '\'') && isWord(buffer.toString())) {
      buffer = new StringBuffer(contract(buffer.toString()));
      flushWord();
    }
    //System.out.println(buffer+" + "+c);
    if (c == 'Ñ' || (c == '-' && lastChar == '-')) {
      if (lastChar == '-') buffer.setLength(buffer.length()-1);
      if (isWord(buffer.toString())) buffer = new StringBuffer(contract(buffer.toString()));
      buffer.append("--");
      inNumber = false;
      allCaps  = false;
      flushWord();
    }
    else if (inNumber) {
      if (isLetter(c)) {
        inNumber = false;
        boolean cap = buffer.charAt(buffer.length()-1) == CAPITAL;
        if (cap) buffer.setLength(buffer.length()-1);
        if (isDigit(lastChar)) buffer.append(LETTER);
        flushWord();
        if (cap) buffer.append(CAPITAL);
        buffer.append(get(c));
      }
      else if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
        inNumber = false;
        if (lastChar == '.') buffer.setCharAt(buffer.length()-1, '4');
        buffer.append(c);
        flushWord();
      }
      else if (c == '.') buffer.append('.');
      else if (isDigit(c)) buffer.append(get(c));
      else buffer.append(get(c));
      if (c==':') timeOrMoney = true;
    }
    else if (!inNumber && isDigit(c)) {
      //System.out.println("!inNumber && isDigit(c)  lastChar = "+lastChar);
      inNumber = true;
      timeOrMoney = (lastChar == '$');
      if (lastChar == '.') {
        buffer.insert(buffer.length()-1, NUMBER);
        buffer.setCharAt(buffer.length()-1, '.');
      }
      else buffer.append(NUMBER);
      buffer.append(get(c));
    }
    else {
      buffer.append(get(c));
      if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) flushWord();
    }
    lastChar = c;
    //System.out.println(buffer);
  }
  
  public static String get(char c) {
    //System.out.println("c="+c);
    if      (c == '*') return "99";   // asterisk
    else if (c == ':') return "3";    // colon
    else if (c == ',') return "1";    // comma
    else if (c == 'Ñ') return "--";   // dash
    else if (c == 'É') return "'''";  // elipsis
    else if (c == '!') return "6";    // !
    else if (c == '(') return "7";    // open peren
    else if (c == ')') return "7";    // close peren
    else if (c == '.') return "4";    // period
    else if (c == '?') return "8";    // ?
    else if (c == ';') return "2";    // semicolon
    else if (c == 'Ò') return "8";    // open  curly quotes
    else if (c == 'Ó') return "0";    // close curly quotes
    else if (c == 'Ô') return ",8";   // open  curly quote
    else if (c == 'Õ') return "0,";   // close curly quote
    else if (c == '[') return ",7";   // open  bracket
    else if (c == ']') return "7,";   // close bracket
    else if (c == '{') return ",7";   // open  brace
    else if (c == '}') return "7,";   // close brace
    else if (c == '$') return "4";    // dollar sign
    else if (c == '¢') return "@C";   // cent sign
    else if (c == '%') return "@3P";  // percent
    else if (c == '1') return "A";    // 1
    else if (c == '2') return "B";    // 2
    else if (c == '3') return "C";    // 3
    else if (c == '4') return "D";    // 4
    else if (c == '5') return "E";    // 5
    else if (c == '6') return "F";    // 6
    else if (c == '7') return "G";    // 7
    else if (c == '8') return "H";    // 8
    else if (c == '9') return "I";    // 9
    else if (c == '0') return "J";    // 0
    else return ""+c;
  }
  
  public boolean isWord(String s) {
    if (s == null || s.length() == 0) return false;
    int i=0;
    if (s.charAt(i) == CAPITAL) i++;
    if (s.charAt(i) == CAPITAL) i++;
    for( ; i<s.length(); i++) if (!isLetter(s.charAt(i))) return false;
    return true;
  }
  
  public String contract(String s) {
    return s;
  }
  
  public void flushWord() throws IOException {
    //System.out.println("Writing...");
    out.write(buffer.toString().getBytes());
    buffer = new StringBuffer();
  }
  
  public void flush() throws IOException {
    flushWord();
    out.flush();
  }
  
  public static final boolean isLetter(char c) { return (c > 64 && c < 93) || (c > 96 && c < 123); }
  public static final boolean isDigit (char c) { return (c > 47 && c < 58); }
  
  
  // override filter class (which calls this directly on out
  
  public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
    for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
      write(b[off + i]);
    }
  }
  
  
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    BrailleOutputStream out = new BrailleOutputStream(System.out);
    String s=args[0];
    for(int i=1; i<args.length; i++) s = s + " " + args[i];
    out.write(s.getBytes());  // String.getBytes() doesn't like the '¢' char
    out.flush();
    System.out.println();
  }
  
  
}